Saturday, May 8, 2010

Mathematical Reflection 2

1. The area of a rectangle can illustrate the Distributive Property. For instance, if the lengths of the rectangle were (x+2) by (x+3), the area of the rectangle would become (x+2)(x+3). By drawing it out as a rectangle, we can break up each term separately and distribute, or multiply, them to the others.
2. a) When a quadratic expression is in its factored form, we can use the distributive property to find an equivalent expression in expanded form. If we have an expression, let's suppose (x+2)(x+3), we can distribute each term in the first set of parenthesis into the second, and come up with x(x)+2x+3x+6, or x^2+5x+6.
2. b) To find the equivalent factored form of a quadratic expression written in expanded form, we factor, or the opposite of distributing. Here's an example: The expanded form is x^2+5x+6. Often times we need to break up the second term, which in this case is 5x. We need to find 2 integers that add up to 5, and multiply up to 6. The result is 2 and 3. This expression can now be written as x^2+2x+3x+6. Next, break the expression into two groups, (x^2+2x) and (3x+6). Doing the opposite of distributing, we get x(x+2)+3(x+2). This can be further simplified to (x+2)(x+3), the factored form.
3. A quadratic expression, in its expanded form, follows the form y=ax^2+bx+c.
4. From the equation (x+2)(x+3), we can predict many things. The x-intercepts are the opposite of the integers, or -2 and -3. The y-intercept is those multiplied together, or 6. We can tell if the parabola is pointing up or down by looking at if ax^2 is positive or negative. In this case, it is positive, so it is pointing upwards. The line of symmetry is the x value between the x-intercepts.

Ada =]

1 comment:

Althea W. said...

I liked how you didn't dumb down the math part, and how you explained with equations. It was extremely clear, to the point, and very helpful. You included some things in number 4 that I forgot about, lkike the difference between parabolas that open up and ones that open down. Very good post!!!